General Information
This is an extensive list of the recommended clothing and equipment you will need if you are coming on one of our Alpine Ski Tours.
During the tour you will be staying most nights in catered high mountain huts and will need to carry all the equipment and clothing you require for the duration of the tour. The huts are comfortable but basic with limited facilities – running cold water, European-style toilets, dormitory-style accommodation. All the huts provide ‘hut slippers’ – these days they are usually crocs - and so you will not need to carry additional footwear.
Any clothing or other items not required on the tour can be left in a travel bag at your first hotel ready for your return on the final night.
We recommend keeping the weight of your pack as light as possible. If you are new to alpine multi-day ski touring, try taking your pack out on the slopes before the tour to see how it feels. You quickly realise the benefit of ‘skiing light’.
If you are uncertain or need further information, don't hesitate to contact us.
Clothing
When choosing clothing for ski touring you want to think lightweight, comfortable and versatile. During the trip weather conditions will change and you’re likely to go from icy-cold mornings when you’re wearing everything to keep out the chill to warm afternoons where you’ll be carrying most of your gear in your rucsac. Getting hold of the best and lightest kit available is always worth it and most of the major brands have suitable clothing for backcountry skiing.
- Headwear
to include warm hat and sun-cap or wide-brim hat for extra protection from the sun. Although we do recommend helmets for off-piste skiing, for ski touring they are not essential and actually can be a hindrance – they are hot, heavy and you can’t hear very well when wearing it
- Roll-neck ‘buff’
a light, stretchable tube. Excellent despite the name!
- A shell jacket
made of breathable material (Gore-tex or equivalent) with an excellent hood. The lighter the better and so a shell is recommended rather than a padded jacket and you supplement this with some good quality thermal base and mid layer tops following the principle of layering – i.e. allowing you to easily add/remove layers depending on the temperature and the activity
For the lower half it’s essential that you have a pair of thermal base layer pants (longjohns). These can then be combined with either
- a good pair of ‘technical shell’ pants
in a goretex fabric (such as the Berghaus Couloir pant) or
- a pair of mountain or alpine pants
together with a pair of lightweight, breathable overtrousers with long side zips
- Top and bottom underwear made of a synthetic, wicking material.
Very popular at the moment are the wool based layers from companies such as Icebreaker and Smartwool. They are comfy, breathable and warm when needed and can be worn for days without your friends catching a whiff!
- Mid-Layers
2-3 thin fleeces rather than fewer thick layers between your skin and the outer shell
an approach which gives better heat retention and good flexibility
- Gloves
good quality goretex gloves or mitts and a thin pair of softshell gloves for when it is hot and for skinning in
- Silk inner gloves
if you feel the cold
- Technical Socks
Investing in good quality ski socks will improve fit, warmth and feel when skiing for long periods. Bring along a few pairs
For travel / huts
Skis
For our alpine ski tours we recommend an all-mountain touring ski that isn’t too heavy. A really lightweight ski comes at a cost to performance on the descents so are only recommended for really good off-piste skiers with a strong interest in ski touring.
There are plenty of great skis to choose from and here are 4 recommendations
- Dynastar Altitrail Powder
a light touring ski which skis well in all conditions, 80mm underfoot
- Movement Iki
very easy to ski, lightweight for the uphills! 80mm underfoot
- Black Diamond Guru
a very light uphill ski for expert ski tourers, 75mm underfoot
- Black Diamond VooDoo
a good all round touring ski, 88mm underfoot
If you are planning on buying skis for ski touring and general skiing then these are great recommendations. If you are going to be renting skis then these models are not always available in every shop but you will be able to rent something similar by another manufacturer that will work just as well.
Ski Boots
Garmont and Scarpa lead the field in touring boots and we recommend
Lightweight Touring Boots (ideal for good skiers)
- Scarpa Spirit 3’s or Diva
both 3 buckle boots which are light but good to ski in
- Scarpa F3
very light, great to walk in but you lose a bit of performance - dedicated tourers only!
- Garmont Radium
top choice! Awesome performance for skiing and pretty light. Particularly suitable for a narrow foot
- Garmont Helium
this is the very light, 3 buckle version and is equally good to ski in but 400g lighter
Heavier Ski Tourers
Boot Liners
These days many manufacturers offer ‘thermo-fit¹ liners as standard equipment. You may also want to consider a custom liner. Heated and moulded to your foot and boot for a perfect fit, they can make all the difference especially if you have trouble finding really comfortable ‘off-the-shelf¹ boots. Zipfit liners are a great option for anyone seeking total customisation in fit and comfort. They will replace the original liner.
Bindings
Fritschi lead the way here with their Diamir bindings, Marker have produced 2 touring bindings the Duke and the Barron which both work very well but are quite heavy. Many more people are seeing the advantage of the Dynafit “pin” binding system; they are very light, offer excellent security despite their minimalist looks!
Ski Poles
We recommend telescopic poles. They must have wide powder baskets (4-5 inches/100-120mm diameter) otherwise you’ll be up to your armpits on the ascents. Go for an alloy rather than carbon poles which are lighter but have a nasty habit of snapping near the basket due to ski edge nicks.
Technical Equipment (essential)
- Ski Skins
cut to fit exactly to your skis. Bring some duct tape in case of sticking problems
- Ice Axe
general lightweight mountaineering / alpine pick, keep it short (50cm)
- Boot Crampons
lightweight aluminum alloy crampons are suitable for this tour and are a great weight saver compared to steel crampons
- Ski Crampons (aka harscheisen)
most ski touring bindings have ski crampons specifically designed for the binding.
- Climbing Harness
a simple lightweight harness. The key feature should be that it has fully adjustable leg loops for putting on over ski boots and crampons
Safety Equipment (essential)
- Avalanche Transceiver
most of our guides use and recommend the BCA Tracker although other digital models are entirely suitable
- Snow shovel
- Avalanche probe
Accessories
- Lightweight sheet sleeping bag/silk liner
now compulsory in most huts
- Ski Goggles
good quality with a lens for low light is essential in the event of snow and poor visibility
- Sunglasses
good quality with 100% UV protection
- Rucsac
35-40 litre (2100-2400 cubic inches) with straps for carrying skis
- 1 – 1.5 Liter water bottle
we don’t recommend hydration systems (e.g. camelbak) in winter as they have a tendency to freeze
- Hill nibbles (chocolate, energy bars)
- Suncream and lip salve
- Wash kit
with small personal first aid items ie any medications, wet wipes, blister kit. The guide will carry comprehensive set for all other needs
- Towel (optional)
Most huts have limited washing facilites
- Headtorch
lightweight and carry spare batteries
- Maps
optional. Your guide will have these
- Camera
with a large capacity memory card
- Money
most hotels, shops and restaurants accept credit cards, but not the alpine huts. You should allow about 25-30 Swiss francs or €15-20 per day for lunch and drinks
- Duffle-bag
for gear that is not required on the tour – can be left in your first hotel and collected on return
Please note that your guide will have a few “spares” and other saftey items that he or she will ask the group to carry between them; so leave a small space in your sack for an item e.g. spare skin, spare ski pole, emergency shelter